What This Document Is
This is a study guide for Unit Two of PSC 121, American National Politics at College of Lake County, focusing on the legislative branch – Congress. It’s designed to help students prepare for assessments by outlining key concepts, foundational Supreme Court cases, and the structure of the House and Senate. The guide frames the study of Congress around the essential question: How do its structure and operation reflect the US republican ideal?
Why This Document Matters
This study guide is valuable for any student enrolled in PSC 121 needing to review the material covered in Unit Two. It’s particularly useful when preparing for quizzes, exams, or larger assignments related to the legislative process and the role of Congress in the American political system. It exists to consolidate information and highlight important areas of focus for student learning.
Common Limitations or Challenges
This study guide provides an overview and does *not* substitute for attending lectures, completing assigned readings, or engaging in class discussions. It’s a review tool, not a comprehensive textbook. It also doesn’t offer practice questions or detailed explanations of every nuance of legislative procedure.
What This Document Provides
This preview includes information on:
* Foundational documents related to Congress (Article I of the US Constitution).
* Summaries of two key Supreme Court cases: *Baker v. Carr* (1962) and *Shaw v. Reno* (1993), including their constitutional principles and importance.
* An outline of key principles and concepts, including the legislative process.
* Details on the roles within the House of Representatives (Speaker, Leaders, Whips).
* Details on the roles within the Senate (President of the Senate, President Pro Tempore, Leaders).
* Descriptions of the different types of Congressional committees (Standing, Joint, Select, Conference).
* Explanations of reapportionment and redistricting.
* A comparison of the House and Senate legislative processes.
This preview *does not* include a full explanation of the House Rules Committee, detailed breakdowns of bill passage, or a complete discussion of filibusters and other Senate procedures. It also does not contain practice questions or a glossary of terms.