What This Document Is
This study guide provides a focused review of key developmental milestones, physiological norms, and safety considerations for infants and toddlers – specifically covering the age ranges of infants (2 days to 12 months) and toddlers (1-2 years old). It’s designed to help students prepare for the first pediatric exam in Keiser University’s Professional Nursing I & II (NUR 4825) ABSN program.
Why This Document Matters
This guide is essential for nursing students preparing to care for pediatric patients. Understanding normal growth patterns, developmental stages, and potential health concerns in these early years is crucial for providing safe and effective nursing care. It’s most useful during exam preparation and as a quick reference while studying pediatric concepts. This resource exists to consolidate critical information for efficient review.
Common Limitations or Challenges
This study guide is a *review* tool, not a comprehensive textbook. It highlights key information but does not replace the need for thorough reading of assigned course materials, clinical experience, or in-depth understanding of pediatric nursing principles. It does not include practice questions or detailed case studies.
What This Document Provides
This study guide includes:
* Vital sign ranges for infants.
* Expected weight and length gain during infancy and toddlerhood.
* Timelines for fontanelle closure.
* Nutritional guidelines for infants and toddlers.
* Overview of Erickson’s psychosocial stages (Trust vs. Mistrust, Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt) as they apply to these age groups.
* Key concepts from Piaget’s cognitive development theory (Sensorimotor and Preoperational stages).
* Age-appropriate toy suggestions.
* Common dental findings in infants (ankyloglossia, Epstein pearls, natal teeth).
* Pain assessment considerations and the FLACC scale.
* Medication administration considerations for infants.
* Information on flat head syndrome, colic, and failure to thrive.
* Critical safety concerns (aspiration, drowning, burns, abuse, falls).
* Developmental milestones for toddlers, including gross motor skills.
This preview *does not* include detailed explanations of complex medical conditions, treatment plans, or comprehensive medication lists. It also does not contain any practice exam questions.