What This Document Is
This document provides foundational notes for General Chemistry I (CHM 2045) at Florida Atlantic University. It serves as a concentrated review of essential concepts and terminology needed to begin a college-level chemistry curriculum. The notes cover fundamental principles related to measurements, units, and the basic building blocks of matter.
Why This Document Matters
These notes are crucial for students beginning their study of chemistry, particularly those needing a refresher on basic mathematical skills applied to science or those unfamiliar with the International System of Units (SI). They are most useful at the start of the course, during review sessions, or when building a foundation for more complex topics. Understanding these core concepts is essential for success in subsequent chemistry coursework and related scientific fields.
Common Limitations or Challenges
This document is a starting point and does *not* provide in-depth explanations or problem-solving practice. It’s designed to familiarize you with key terms and concepts, but won’t substitute for lectures, textbook readings, or dedicated study time. It does not cover advanced topics or specific applications of these principles.
What This Document Provides
This preview includes:
* An overview of dimensional analysis and unit conversions.
* Commonly used units for volume (solids, liquids, and gases).
* A table of SI base units and prefixes.
* A distinction between qualitative and quantitative data.
* Definitions of intensive and extensive properties.
* An introduction to compounds, molecular formulas (molecular, condensed, and structural), and ionic compounds.
* Rules for predicting ionic formulas and a list of common ion charges.
* Definitions of cations, anions, monatomic and polyatomic ions.
This preview *does not* include detailed explanations of chemical bonding, reaction stoichiometry, or advanced chemical concepts. It also does not contain practice problems or worked examples.