What This Document Is
This resource offers a focused exploration of a core concept within General Psychology – the “Grandmother Test” – and expands into the foundational principles of the scientific method used to study the human mind. It delves into the challenges of intuitive thinking and the importance of a rigorous, evidence-based approach to understanding behavior. This isn’t a simple definition; it’s a deep dive into *why* we think the way we do and how psychologists strive for objectivity.
Why This Document Matters
This preview is ideal for University of Delaware PSYC 100 students seeking a solid grasp of the philosophical underpinnings of psychological research. It’s particularly helpful when beginning to understand research methodologies and the critical evaluation of information. If you’re struggling to differentiate between casual observation and scientific inquiry, or want to strengthen your ability to analyze claims, this resource will provide a valuable foundation. It’s best used as a supplemental study aid alongside course lectures and readings.
Topics Covered
* The limitations of relying solely on intuition and common sense.
* The importance of a scientific attitude, encompassing curiosity, skepticism, and humility.
* Principles of critical thinking and evaluating information sources.
* An introduction to the scientific method and its core components.
* Methods of behavioral observation and data collection.
* The role of correlation in psychological research.
What This Document Provides
* A detailed examination of common cognitive biases that affect our judgment.
* A framework for assessing the validity of information and identifying potential flaws in reasoning.
* An overview of various research approaches used in psychology.
* Discussion of the challenges inherent in establishing cause-and-effect relationships.
* A foundation for understanding how psychological theories are developed and tested.
