What This Document Is
These are course notes for Criminal Justice (CRM 300) at Eastern Michigan University, specifically covering Chapter 4, pages 72-80. The notes explore the foundational principles of law and its origins within the U.S. government, emphasizing the concept of the “rule of law” and its implications for all citizens. It outlines the rationale behind establishing laws and categorizes different types of offenses.
Why This Document Matters
This document is essential for students in Criminal Justice programs seeking a foundational understanding of legal principles. It’s particularly useful when beginning studies of the American criminal justice system, providing context for understanding how and why laws are created and enforced. These notes serve as a valuable study aid for grasping core concepts discussed in class and preparing for assessments.
Common Limitations or Challenges
These notes are a condensed overview of the chapter content. They do not provide in-depth legal analysis, case studies, or detailed historical context. Users will still need to engage with the full chapter reading and supplemental materials to fully grasp the nuances of the topics presented. This preview does not offer a substitute for comprehensive study.
What This Document Provides
This document includes:
* An explanation of the “rule of law” and its significance.
* Five key reasons for the establishment of laws.
* A distinction between *mala in se* and *mala prohibita* offenses.
* An overview of the five sources of federal criminal law (U.S. Constitution, federal codes, judicial decisions, executive orders, and international treaties).
* Examples of how moral beliefs and public fear influence law creation (e.g., Lindbergh kidnapping, Megan’s Law).
* A comparison of federal, state, county, and local law jurisdictions.
* An outline of the sources of state criminal laws.
This preview *does not* include detailed explanations of specific legal codes, historical case analyses, or a complete discussion of all state criminal law variations.