What This Document Is
This study guide provides a foundational overview of core concepts within the field of Criminal Justice, specifically focusing on the multifaceted nature of crime itself. It’s designed to help students begin to unpack the complexities surrounding what constitutes a “crime” and how different perspectives shape our understanding of it. This resource delves into the various ways crimes are categorized and the legal frameworks surrounding them.
Why This Document Matters
This guide is particularly beneficial for students enrolled in introductory Criminal Justice courses, like CRJU 110 at the University of Delaware. It’s ideal for those seeking to build a strong base understanding of key terminology and conceptual frameworks *before* diving into more detailed case studies or specific areas of the criminal justice system. Use this as a starting point for your studies, to prepare for class discussions, or to begin formulating your own informed opinions on critical issues.
Topics Covered
* The evolving concept of crime – exploring its legal, moral, and sociological definitions.
* Different classifications of crimes based on the nature of the harm caused (e.g., against persons, property, public order).
* Distinctions between street crime, suite crime, and domestic crime.
* The legal differences between felonies and misdemeanors.
* An introduction to substantive criminal law and criminal procedure.
* Fundamental elements required for an act to be considered a crime.
What This Document Provides
* A comprehensive exploration of the challenges in defining “crime” across different contexts.
* A structured breakdown of how crimes are categorized for analytical purposes.
* An overview of the key areas within criminal law that form the basis of the justice system.
* A foundational understanding of the elements that must be present for an action to be legally considered a crime.
* Contextual background to help you understand the broader implications of criminal behavior.
