What This Document Is
This is a practical assignment designed for students enrolled in Advanced GIS Applications in Wildlife Sciences (NR 505) at the University of Idaho. It focuses on applying Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques to analyze resource selection – a core concept in wildlife ecology. The assignment centers around a real-world research question: understanding how animals choose and utilize different habitat types. It utilizes a specific case study involving elk data to illustrate these principles.
Why This Document Matters
This assignment is crucial for students seeking to develop hands-on skills in GIS for wildlife research. It’s particularly beneficial for those interested in habitat analysis, spatial ecology, and conservation applications. If you’re preparing to conduct your own wildlife research projects, or need to demonstrate proficiency in GIS techniques for wildlife management, this assignment will provide valuable experience. It’s best utilized *during* the course as a guided practice exercise, building upon foundational GIS knowledge.
Topics Covered
* Kernel Home Range estimation
* Use vs. Availability analysis in wildlife ecology
* Spatial data overlay and analysis techniques
* Vegetation classification and habitat mapping
* Attribute table manipulation and summarization
* Spatial joining of data layers
* Calculating areas within defined spatial boundaries
What This Document Provides
* A detailed scenario involving elk habitat use data.
* Instructions for utilizing specific GIS tools within ArcMap.
* A framework for comparing habitat use patterns to habitat availability.
* Guidance on extracting meaningful information from spatial data.
* A practical exercise to reinforce understanding of resource selection concepts.
* A clear pathway to apply GIS skills to a common wildlife research question.
